{"id":977,"date":"2020-01-06T11:01:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T10:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/?p=977"},"modified":"2023-08-29T00:34:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T22:34:48","slug":"granivores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/06\/granivores\/","title":{"rendered":"Granivores"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le\u00a0r\u00e9gime alimentaire\u00a0des granivores se traduit presque toujours par un bec puissant assez court (il forme ainsi des pinces convenables pour ramasser les graines), \u00e9pais et solide pour exercer une forte pression afin de d\u00e9cortiquer les graines. La mandibule inf\u00e9rieure coupante fend la graine maintenue par la langue sur le maxillaire sup\u00e9rieur. Ce type de bec caract\u00e9rise plusieurs groupes d&rsquo;Oiseaux\u00a0: des\u00a0Passereaux\u00a0(Alaudid\u00e9s, Fringillid\u00e9s, Ploc\u00e9id\u00e9s, etc.) \u00e0 bec droit et conique, les Galliformes \u00e0 bec un peu incurv\u00e9 et\u00a0uncin\u00e9[1].<br \/>Le bec de forme conique des\u00a0Fringillid\u00e9s, parfois tr\u00e8s puissant (\u00e0 l&rsquo;image de celui du\u00a0Gros-bec casse-noyaux) est pourvu de sillons qui facilitent l&rsquo;ouverture des graine.<br \/>Cet appendice corn\u00e9 est compl\u00e9t\u00e9 par un\u00a0g\u00e9sier\u00a0tr\u00e8s \u00e9pais et puissant permettant de finir de broyer les graines. Il n&rsquo;est pas rare de trouver des cailloux dans certains g\u00e9siers d&rsquo;oiseaux, cailloux nomm\u00e9s\u00a0gastrolithes\u00a0et qui aident au broyage des graines<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" data-id=\"1772\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001-4-1024x706.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001-4-1024x706.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001-4-300x207.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001-4-768x529.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001-4.jpeg 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" data-id=\"1775\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/002-5-1024x665.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1775\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/002-5-1024x665.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/002-5-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/002-5-768x498.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/002-5.jpeg 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" data-id=\"1771\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/003-5-1024x653.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1771\" 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\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le\u00a0r\u00e9gime alimentaire\u00a0des granivores se traduit presque toujours par un bec puissant assez court (il forme ainsi des pinces convenables pour ramasser les graines), \u00e9pais et solide pour exercer une forte pression afin de d\u00e9cortiquer les graines. La mandibule inf\u00e9rieure coupante fend la graine maintenue par la langue sur le maxillaire sup\u00e9rieur. Ce type de bec [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-granivores"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1802,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions\/1802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}