{"id":958,"date":"2020-01-06T08:57:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T07:57:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/?p=958"},"modified":"2023-08-28T23:11:42","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T21:11:42","slug":"les-rapaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/06\/les-rapaces\/","title":{"rendered":"Les rapaces"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Rapace, ou oiseau de proie, est un nom vernaculaire ambigu qui d\u00e9signe un oiseau carnivore, au bec crochu et tranchant et poss\u00e9dant des serres. Les rapaces ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une vue remarquable, de plus certaines esp\u00e8ces ont, chose peu commune pour les oiseaux, un bon odorat. Leurs ressemblances sont de bons exemples de convergences \u00e9volutives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rapaces diurnes se d\u00e9clinent en 5 familles, group\u00e9es dans deux ordres (Falconiformes et des Accipitriformes) selon la classification classique :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Falconidae<\/strong><br><strong>Cathartidae<\/strong><br><strong>Pandionidae<\/strong><br><strong>Accipitridae<\/strong><br><strong>Sagittariidae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rapaces nocturnes forment l&rsquo;ordre des Strigiformes et se divisent en 2 familles :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tytonidae<\/strong><br><strong>Strigidae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p>Bien que le terme de rapace continue \u00e0 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par les ornithologues et les profanes, sa pertinence scientifique est remise en cause dans la mesure o\u00f9 il ne correspond pas \u00e0 un taxon pr\u00e9cis dans la syst\u00e9matique actuelle et que des analyses g\u00e9nomiques1 en 2008 bouleversent l&rsquo;arbre phylog\u00e9n\u00e9tique de ces oiseaux.<\/p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" data-id=\"1690\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-001-1024x613.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-001-1024x613.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-001-300x179.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-001-768x459.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-001.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"667\" data-id=\"1694\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-002-1024x667.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-002-1024x667.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-002-300x196.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-002-768x501.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-002.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"661\" data-id=\"1691\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-003.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1691\" 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src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-006-1024x650.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1693\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-006-1024x650.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-006-300x191.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-006-768x488.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-006.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"749\" data-id=\"1697\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-007.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-007.jpeg 1002w, 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size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" data-id=\"1701\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-009-1024x653.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-009-1024x653.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-009-300x191.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-009-768x490.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-009.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"555\" data-id=\"1699\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-010.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-010.jpeg 778w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-010-300x214.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-010-768x548.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"734\" data-id=\"1700\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-011-1024x734.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-011-1024x734.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-011-300x215.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-011-768x551.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-011.jpeg 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"641\" data-id=\"1698\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-012.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-012.jpeg 966w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-012-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-012-768x510.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" data-id=\"1702\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-013-1024x728.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-013-1024x728.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-013-300x213.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-013-768x546.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-013.jpeg 1071w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" data-id=\"1703\" src=\"http:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-014-1024x662.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-014-1024x662.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/rapaces-014-300x194.jpeg 300w, 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Les rapaces ont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une vue remarquable, de plus certaines esp\u00e8ces ont, chose peu commune pour les oiseaux, un bon odorat. Leurs ressemblances sont de bons exemples de convergences \u00e9volutives. Les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rapaces"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1704,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions\/1704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/excursions-djoudj.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}